Key Legal Documents Your Teen Needs at 18
Jeanne Anderson

The Milestone of Turning 18: Responsibilities Await

Turning 18 marks a thrilling step into adulthood, but it also introduces a host of responsibilities that both parents and teens must navigate. Suddenly, parents no longer have automatic access to their child's medical, financial, and academic records. This transition calls for action—to bridge the gap in support through legal preparations.

Medical Power of Attorney: Vital in Emergencies

An 18-year-old is legally an adult and can make their own medical decisions. Yet, in emergencies where they cannot express their choices, a Medical Power of Attorney becomes crucial. This document allows a parent or guardian to make immediate medical decisions on their behalf, preventing critical delays in care during severe illnesses or injuries.

Durable Power of Attorney: Financial Security

Life can be unpredictable, and if a young adult faces incapacitation, a Durable Power of Attorney ensures their finances remain in good hands. By granting this authority, a parent can manage financial obligations such as paying bills and handling bank accounts without unnecessary red tape, maintaining the financial stability of their young adult.

HIPAA Authorization: A Gateway to Health Information

Without an HIPAA Authorization, parents are locked out from accessing their child's medical information. By signing this document, a teen allows parents to have discussions with healthcare providers and be informed about medical conditions or treatments, ensuring comprehensive support in health matters.

FERPA Waiver: Academic Support Continues

Once a child turns 18, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) restricts parental access to their academic records. However, a FERPA Waiver permits parents to stay in the loop regarding their child's educational progress, helping them to remain effectively involved in their academic journey.

Consulting Legal Professionals

It's essential to understand that the enforceability and requirements of these documents can vary by state. Parents are encouraged to research or consult with a legal professional to ensure these documents are correctly established. Legal guidance can offer peace of mind that all necessary measures are tailored to the specific legal landscape. Taking proactive steps by setting up these key legal documents can greatly ease the transition into adulthood. While the freedom of 18 is exhilarating, these legal tools ensure that support systems remain intact, allowing young adults to flourish with confidence.